Pet Advisor Blog

Pomeranian – Dog Breed Guide

Breed summary

Size: Small
Weight: 3 to 7 pounds
Height: 7 to 12 inches
Longevity: 16
Bark Tendency: Low
Aggression: Low
Compatibility to other pets: Medium

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Introduction

The Pomeranian is one of the top dog breeds in the USA and Canada when it comes to popularity. This breed is 14th on the American Kennel Club’s most popular dog breeds. The Pomeranian is also 8th on the most searched dog breeds on Cuteness.com’s Top 100 Dog Breeds for adoption.

Don’t be fooled with their size, Pomeranians have a commanding big-dog behavior. In addition, they have an abundant double coat and come in different colors and various patterns. However, their most popular color is orange or red.

Official Name

Pomeranian
This breed is also considered as a sub-breed of the German Spitz dog family. This is why the Pomeranian is also officially called the Toy German Spitz in some parts of the world. In addition, other names for this breed are Zwergspitz, Dwarf Spitz, Loulou and also nickname as the Pom.

Origin

Date – 18th century
Country – Germany and Poland
Family / Group – Companion, Northern, Spitz, Toy

History

The Pomeranian can trace its origin in eastern Germany’s Pomerania province. These German spitz-type dogs are generally believed to be descendants of the larger German Spitz dog that was used for pulling sleds and herding sheep in their native province. The modern Pomeranian dog breed was bred down its current size during the 19th century. This dog breed became highly favored by Queen Victoria.

Personality

The Pomeranian dog may display spunkiness and have high intelligence. These dogs just love the outdoors. Also, early age socialization and training are important for them to become friendly towards other dogs and people outside their family. Pomeranian dogs are very hygienic dogs that are very catlike. It is also a very good watchdog as Pomeranian dogs are very protective.

Bred For

These were bred to herd sheep. However, today they are trained for their skills in agility trials and watchdog capabilities. In addition, these are dogs that are trained to perform tricks.

Environment

The Pomeranian will be a good apartment pet. In other words, they can adapt to any living conditions: city, rural and suburban areas. However, Pomeranians require special attention in hot weather conditions. Therefore, hydration is very important.

Grooming

The Pomeranian dog breed demands special attention when it comes to grooming. These are dogs that need brushing thrice a week. In addition, Pomeranians are constant shedders. Bathing every three months will do good with them.

Training

Pomeranian dogs are very difficult to train. They are intelligent and can learn to perform tricks as long as their handlers are consistent and firm during training sessions. Therefore, patience is very important!

Health

This particular toy dog breed is prone to various dental problems. The Poms are also prone to luxating patellas, patent ductus arteriosus, and PRA or progressive retinal atrophy.

Exercise

Pomeranian dogs need a daily walk. On the contrary, they will display destructive behavior. In addition, it will be a good thing for them to have an open space where they can run and consume their energy.

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