Pet Advisor Blog

Pumi – Dog Breed Guide

Breed summary

Size: Medium
Weight: Males: 27-29 pounds; Females: 22-24 pounds
Height: Males: 16-18.5 inches; Females: 15-17.5 inches
Longevity: 13
Bark Tendency: High
Aggression: Low
Compatibility to other pets: Medium

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Introduction

There was a time when a Puli dog and Pumi were treated as one breed. However, the two Hungarian dog breeds were recognized as two separate dog breeds in the early years of the 20th century.

The Puli is an intelligent and very bold breed. This breed is a medium-small breed of sheepdog from Hungary wearing a curly coat. In addition, its coat can be very dense and shaggy and can come in a variety of colors.

Official Name

Pumi
However, outside its native country, their name is Hungarian Pumi.

Origin

Date – 1700s
Country – Hungary
Family / Group – Herding, Working

History

Pumi is a dog breed that originated in Hungary during the 1700s and was bred from the ancient Puli dog breed. This particular dog breed is actually the result of three centuries of crossbreeding, starting from the 16th Century up to the 18th Century. The Pumi was created by crossbreeding the Hungarian Pulik with various European dog breeds that were brought to Hungary by immigrants and invaders. However, Pumis were developed to be herding dogs but were also used as hunting companions. In addition, before the 20th century, the Pumi and Puli dogs were indistinguishable and treated as one dog breed.

Personality

Pumi are dogs that display terrier-like traits and behaviors. As a result, this makes these dogs constantly vocal and busy. Puli dogs are bold and highly energetic. When around family, these dogs will show cheerfulness and affection. When around strangers, they will show suspicion. In addition, Pumis are also known to react aggressively if provoked.

Bred For

Developed to drive cattle but was also used as a very vocal watchdog, hunters of vermin and as farm guards.

Environment

The Pumi dog won’t be able to adapt to the apartment lifestyle. Therefore, the ideal home for them will be a rural or suburban house with a big yard. In addition, they are natural working dogs that will thrive if given a task or job. Pumi dogs are farm dogs that will not do great in cities.

Grooming

Pumi dogs have braided coats that are very easy to groom. Their coat requires little attention and time. Combing and brushing their coats occasionally will make their coat healthy and beautiful. However, show type Pumi dogs will require special grooming that needs professional attention as well.

Training

Pumi is terrier-like in trait and behavior. Therefore, it will be a bit tough to train since they are very stubborn. As for most dogs, early socialization and training are very important for their health in the future.

Health

The Pumis are usually very healthy. There are no major medical problems, genetic disorders or diseases that commonly plagued the Pumi breed. However, the National Breed Club recommends some health tests. For instance, hip evaluation, patella evaluation, and degenerative myelopathy DNA test.

Exercise

The Hungarian Pumi needs plenty of activities to satisfy their exercise needs. Therefore, taking them on walks or jogging every day is imperative and very important for their health. In addition, these dogs will also require an ample amount of playing time like catching or chasing frisbees. In conclusion, the Hungarian Pumi will be a perfect match for active people or people with big families and small children.

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